Thursday, January 7th, 2010

[BLOG-LIKE POSTING] On how we're getting nicely paranoid

Konrad Yakabuski's recent article in the Globe and Mail, "Paranoid style is in again", is principally concerned with the craziness that currently is infested the United States' Republican Party.

Americans looking for evocative language from their public figures in 2009 had to turn to the anti-Obamas. It wasn't hard to find them – they have dominated the national soapbox since mid-year, outdoing each other in their preposterousness.

Picking the choicest quotes of 2009 is, hence, not quite the uplifting affair it might have been in 2008, when Mr. Obama was still compelling and Republicans still aspired to more than the political equivalent of demolition derby. The past 12 months have served up more sinister stuff.

Take Glenn Beck, the Fox News host who emerged last year as the U.S. right's conspiracy-theorist-in-chief. Government ownership of General Motors, he warned, enables the Obama administration to spy on Americans by way of the OnStar GPS devices installed in GM products: “I just don't believe in giving that kind of technology to this government.”

Sarah Palin launched her crusade against Obamacare with this: “The America I know and love is not one in which my parents or my baby with Down syndrome will have to stand in front of Obama's death panel so his bureaucrats can decide … whether they are worthy of health care. Such a system is downright evil.”

And Michele Bachmann, another syntactically challenged Republican politician on the rise, greeted a Dec. 15 rally against the Democrats' proposed health-care reform by crying: “That is our wish for fellow citizens here in the United States – for freedom, not for government enslavement.”


Yes, well. "Death panels"? I suppose that wanting an equitable national health care system for our southern neighbours hoping that our neighbours see the good in rendering useless eaters into transplant organs is a crime, then? Certainly the American system is superior, anyway; Stephen Hawking certainly couldn't have survived in the United Kingdom!

Ahem.

Richard Hofstadter's "The Paranoid Style in American Politics", an essay originally published in Harper's Magazine in 1964 and available in full here. Yes, Yakabuski seems quite right to connect this essay on the American tradition of paranoia to what's going on with the tea-partiers.

The paranoid spokesman sees the fate of conspiracy in apocalyptic terms—he traffics in the birth and death of whole worlds, whole political orders, whole systems of human values. He is always manning the barricades of civilization. He constantly lives at a turning point. Like religious millenialists he expresses the anxiety of those who are living through the last days and he is sometimes disposed to set a date fort the apocalypse. (“Time is running out,” said Welch in 1951. “Evidence is piling up on many sides and from many sources that October 1952 is the fatal month when Stalin will attack.”)

As a member of the avant-garde who is capable of perceiving the conspiracy before it is fully obvious to an as yet unaroused public, the paranoid is a militant leader. He does not see social conflict as something to be mediated and compromised, in the manner of the working politician. Since what is at stake is always a conflict between absolute good and absolute evil, what is necessary is not compromise but the will to fight things out to a finish. Since the enemy is thought of as being totally evil and totally unappeasable, he must be totally eliminated—if not from the world, at least from the theatre of operations to which the paranoid directs his attention. This demand for total triumph leads to the formulation of hopelessly unrealistic goals, and since these goals are not even remotely attainable, failure constantly heightens the paranoid’s sense of frustration. Even partial success leaves him with the same feeling of powerlessness with which he began, and this in turn only strengthens his awareness of the vast and terrifying quality of the enemy he opposes.

The enemy is clearly delineated: he is a perfect model of malice, a kind of amoral superman—sinister, ubiquitous, powerful, cruel, sensual, luxury-loving. Unlike the rest of us, the enemy is not caught in the toils of the vast mechanism of history, himself a victim of his past, his desires, his limitations. He wills, indeed he manufactures, the mechanism of history, or tries to deflect the normal course of history in an evil way. He makes crises, starts runs on banks, causes depressions, manufactures disasters, and then enjoys and profits from the misery he has produced. The paranoid’s interpretation of history is distinctly personal: decisive events are not taken as part of the stream of history, but as the consequences of someone’s will. Very often the enemy is held to possess some especially effective source of power: he controls the press; he has unlimited funds; he has a new secret for influencing the mind (brainwashing); he has a special technique for seduction (the Catholic confessional).


This sort of anti-elite conspiratorial populism isn't unique to the United States. I'm thinking of the popular right in interwar and 1950s Europe, fighting against the cosmopolitans and the elites with their aims to undermine the way things should be. The MetaFilter article "Sarah Palin's Poujadist Agenda" pointed to Jonathan Raban's London Review of Books essay "Cut, Kill, Dig, Drill", which connects Palin to the right-wing/little-man populism of Poujadism in 1950s France.

Sarah Palin has put a new face and voice to the long-standing, powerful, but inchoate movement in US political life that one might see as a mutant variety of Poujadism, inflected with a modern American accent. There are echoes of the Poujadist agenda of 1950s France in its contempt for metropolitan elites, fuelling the resentment of the provinces towards the capital and the countryside towards the city, in its xenophobic strain of nationalism, sturdy, paysan resistance to taxation, hostility to big business, and conviction that politicians are out to exploit the common man.

[. . .]

Most large American cities, especially in the West, are situated in counties that extend far beyond the city limits. Liberal urban governments with high property-tax rates and progressive environmental policies wield great power (some say tyranny) over their rural hinterlands, delivering ukases about land use and conservation: brush-cutting is to be limited to 40 per cent of the property; ‘setbacks’ of 100 feet are required from streams and wetlands; new churches are denied building permission because they are deemed ‘large footprint items’ in ‘critical habitat areas’ etc. So the householder or farmer sees ‘the city’ making unwarranted infringements of his God-given right to manage his land as he pleases, and imagines his precious tax-dollars being squandered on such urban fripperies as streetcar lines and monorails. These local quarrels spread to infect whole states. In Washington state, where I live, almost every ill that befalls people in the timberlands and agricultural regions, far from any city, is confidently attributed to ‘liberals from Seattle’, a nefarious conspiracy of wealthy, tree-hugging elitists with law degrees from East Coast universities, whose chief aim is to destroy the traditional livelihoods of honest citizens living on either side of the Puget Sound urban corridor.


I can't disagree with what Yakabuski concludes, not least about what this paranoia's doing to the Republican Party. (Palin in 2012?)

When Ms. Bachmann accuses Mr. Obama of holding “anti-American views,” or when Ms. Palin decries “the agenda-driven policies being pursued in Copenhagen,” they feed into the same anger that drives thousands of Americans to show up for “tea parties,” where they give voice to many who feel dispossessed. “They refuse to listen” is the slogan of the Tea Party Patriots. It expresses the frustration of those who feel their country and their government have been usurped by Mr. Obama and his “socialist” cohorts.

The tea party movement has sent the Republican establishment (what's left of it) into a state of panic. You know what they say about imitation? A recent Republican National Committee Internet ad against Mr. Obama's health-care reform features a series of speakers uttering, in succession, the same plea: “Listen to me!”

That such a volatile and vitriolic faction as the tea party movement is now influencing the conduct of the party of Lincoln is indicative of the desperate state of Republicanism, which has embraced the paranoid style in a manner that would make even Mr. Goldwater cringe. At the party's meeting this month in Hawaii – which, at least if you believe what's written on his birth certificate, is where Mr. Obama came into the world – Republicans will decide whether to impose a “purity test” on prospective candidates seeking the GOP nomination in the 2010 congressional elections. If adopted, those who fail to profess their faith in at least eight of 10 core beliefs would be deprived of RNC backing and money.


That will do bad things. Still worse is the fact that these attitudes of conspiracies by powerful elites are also being replicated on the left, with stories of the malign influence of Leo Strauss or the secret networks of Christian fundamentalists who secretly control the United States or wars against the secretive corporations or "9-11 Was An Inside Job." So many of these networks of friends and influences that people describe are the sorts of things necessary for civil society, products of shared interests and experiences uniting people of diverse backgrounds into networks aimed at achieving common goals, in a rich, ever-fluctuating, web. This is normal, very normal. Destroying these networks would make organized public life quite difficult. Can you imagine achieving anything in public life without connections?

It isn't only in the United States, either, as suspicion of democratically elected governments and regimes, even, as out of touch and corrupt and unaccountable seem to be spreading worldwide. Even in Canada; Harper wouldn't have gotten away with this prorogation, as early and unprecedented as it was, years ago, certainly not with the support of the party. Arguments don't matter nearly so much as charisma, the ability to convince your followers that the other side is completely wrong, so wrong as to be illegitimate and undeserving of power, of any influence on the country or the world. "The world must be manichaean if there is to be a world, and guess whose side I'm on?" And there goes the public space. Poujade the prophet?

Thoughts?
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[LINK] "Harper goes prorogue"

"A legislature matters more than the luge" is the line most frequently quoted from this Economist editorial critical of Prime Minister Harper's proroguing--suspension and postponing--of the Canadian parliament.

Canadian ministers, it seems, are a bunch of Gerald Fords. Like the American president, who could not walk and chew gum at the same time, they cannot, apparently, cope with Parliament’s deliberations while dealing with the country’s economic troubles and the challenge of hosting the Winter Olympic games. This was the argument put forward by the spokesman for Stephen Harper, the Conservative prime minister, after his boss on December 30th abruptly suspended, or “prorogued”, Canada’s Parliament until March 3rd.

Mr Harper’s supporters might argue that there is nothing wrong with this. Precedent allows it, and Canada is a decent, well-run place, where much is decided at the provincial level. Since most countries already have too many laws, a pause for parliamentary reflection might count as progress. Some places, such as Texas, manage well with only a part-time legislature. Politicians’ ritual slanging matches should not be allowed to distract Canadians from weightier battles, such as the bobsleigh, the giant slalom or round-robin curling. Come to think about it, why not shut down Parliament altogether, perhaps until the economy is growing again at full throttle? At least that would help cut the federal deficit.

The argument that previous prime ministers frequently prorogued Parliament is no more convincing. In almost every case they did so only once the government had got through the bulk of its legislative business. The Parliament that Mr Harper prorogued still had 36 government bills before it, including measures that form part of the prime minister’s much-vaunted crackdown on crime. When it reconvenes, those bills will have to start again from scratch. Past prorogations were typically brief (see article). This time sessions will be separated by a gap of 63 days.

Never mind what his spin doctors say: Mr Harper’s move looks like naked self-interest. His officials faced grilling by parliamentary committees over whether they misled the House of Commons in denying knowledge that detainees handed over to the local authorities by Canadian troops in Afghanistan were being tortured. The government would also have come under fire for its lack of policies to curb Canada’s abundant carbon emissions. Prorogation means that such committees—which carry out the essential democratic task of scrutinising government—will have to be formed anew in March. That will also allow Mr Harper to gain immediate control of committees in the appointed Senate, where his Conservatives are poised to become the biggest party.
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Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

[BRIEF NOTE] Is Britain's Labour nightmare over?

That would be the logical consequence of this, another article in the palace coup within Britain's Labour Party that @DougSaunders has been Twittering about for the past bit.

Geoff Hoon, the former defence secretary, and Patricia Hewitt, the former health secretary, sent a letter to fellow Labour MPs asking for support for the measure.

Immediately there were fears among Mr Brown’s supporters that Cabinet heavyweights could be secretly backing the plan.

Mr Hoon, who the Daily Telegraph named this morning as a likely plotter against Mr Brown, is a very close friend of Alistair Darling, the Chancellor. Mr Darling has been at odds with Mr Brown in recent days over issues like how to pay down the deficit.

Jack Straw, the Justice Secretary, has also reportedly been unhappy with some aspects of the Prime Minister’s recent performance.

It is the gravest threat to Mr Brown’s leadership since James Purnell walked out of the Cabinet in June. Mr Brown was able to hang on to power after other Blairite ministers backed the Prime Minister.

In the latter the pair wrote: “As we move towards a General Election it remains the case that the Parliamentary Labour Party is deeply divided over the question of the leadership. Many colleagues have expressed their frustration at the way in which this question is affecting our political performance. We have therefore come to the conclusion that the only way to resolve this issue would be to allow every member to express their view in a secret ballot.

“This could be done quickly and with minimum disruption to the work of MPs and the Government. Whatever the outcome the whole of the party could then go forward, knowing that this matter had been sorted out once and for all.”

They urged supporters of Mr Brown to back the plan so that the question is resolved.

They added: “This is a clear opportunity to finally lay this matter to rest. The continued speculation and uncertainty is allowing our opponents to portray us as dispirited and disunited. It is damaging our ability to set out our strong case to the electorate. It is giving our political opponents an easy target.


I've three questions to ask my readers, especially but not only the Britons.

1. Could this actually work?

2. Isn't this how the same sort of way that Thatcher lost power?

3. Is anyone looking forward to a Conservative government under David Cameron? I regularly read the Spectator, but I suspect it's not representative.
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Wednesday, December 30th, 2009

[BRIEF NOTE] On Harper's personally convenient postponing of Canadian democracy

Wow. I'd no idea that Harper would prorogue Parliament a second time, this time without fears of a threatening coalition government to replace his.

Opposition politicians lambasted Prime Minister Stephen Harper's decision Wednesday to suspend Parliament for the next two months as a politically opportunistic and despotic attempt to avoid scrutiny.

“Mr. Harper is showing that his first impulse when he is in trouble is to shut down Parliament,” Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff said in the wake of news that Parliament had been prorogued.

But the government maintained that its decision to not have Parliament sit through most of the winter was a routine move that would allow for a two-week parliamentary truce during the Winter Olympics in February.

The move will kill dozens of the government's own bills, while leaving in limbo a parliamentary inquiry into Afghan detainees. It will also pave the way for Conservative control of the Senate.

And prorogation sets up a number of confidence votes on economic issues in the spring, at which point the opposition will determine whether Canada goes to the polls for a third time in four years.

Mr. Harper called Governor-General Michaëlle Jean Wednesday morning to ask her to give a Speech from the Throne on March 3 – delaying Parliament's return by 22 sitting days – and allowing the government to table a budget on March 4.

More than 30 bills will die on the order paper, with more than half of them part of the government's tough-on-crime agenda. But the Prime Minister's Office said the goal is to continue focusing on the economy, with consultations on budgetary matters in the next two months.

“This is the time to recalibrate, consult and deliver the next stage of our plan that we outlined last year in Budget 2009,” said spokesman Dimitri Soudas.

He said that Canada has done relatively well during the recent global recession, but said “we're not out of the woods yet.”

Mr. Soudas added the government will file five vacancies in the Senate in the near future, providing the Conservatives with more seats than the Liberals in the Upper Chamber.

New Senate committees will be formed when Parliament is reconvened, putting the Conservatives in the driver's seat for the first time since Mr. Harper came to power in 2006. The government will still be short of an outright majority in the 105-seat Senate, given the presence of five independents, but will enjoy a “governing minority” with 51 seats.

But the opposition is particularly angry that the government, through prorogation, is shutting down the parliamentary committee into the treatment of Afghan detainees.


At this point I have to agree with James Bow ("The Real Canadian Coup D'Etat") and his three conclusions (bullet-pointing mine, italics to be assumed by the reader, sentiments wholeheartedly shared by me with Bow).

  • [W]e have a prime minister who seeks to suspend the work of parliament — not, as it could have been argued last year, to establish a seven week cooling period before facing the prospect of changing a government in the middle of an economic crisis, but to thwart the work of various committees asking questions in the name of accountability. This is a prime minister who has defied the principle of parliamentary supremacy, ignoring a direct order by vote of parliament to turn over uncensored documents to a parliamentary committee for investigation, in order to save his own political skin. Whatever high ideals the move to suspend parliament last year might have had, they’re not present here. The move is nakedly political, and shames our democracy.

  • Step by step, this prime minister who campaigned on establishing a new era of transparency and accountability, has sought to strip away the very checks and balances he promised to reinforce. If Canadians are cynical about their political institutions, it’s because political accountability has been removed by successive Liberal and Conservative governments, and we should care about the actions taken here because Stephen Harper clearly wants to make the situation worse, not better.

  • Mr. Ignatieff, this is your moment. You either step up, or you let the prime minister walk all over you. And if you do the latter, and Mr. Harper gets away with his anti-democratic acts, ultimately, you will have no one to blame but yourself.
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    Monday, December 28th, 2009

    [BRIEF NOTE] On the mainstreaming of gay politicians in Canada

    John Lorinc's Globe and Mail article on the emergence of out politicians in Canada is worth reading in full. Unfortunately, most of it is behind the paper's subscription firewall.

    When Toronto mayoral candidate George Smitherman kissed his spouse, Christopher Peloso, before a bank of cameras this week, he announced his campaign with a public display of affection normally reserved for heterosexual candidates and their spouses.

    The gesture may have appeared casual, but it signalled two things to Canadians: that same-sex marriage is becoming an acceptable part of the country's social and political geography and that being openly gay is no longer a liability for politicians. As David Rayside, a University of Toronto professor of political science and sexual diversity, notes, “Visibility counts.”

    Mr. Smitherman will be getting a whole lot more visibility during the next year as he seeks to become the first gay mayor of Canada's largest city. And he may not be the only candidate reaching for that goal: He will probably be challenged by another openly gay politician, Glen Murray. The two-term former mayor of Winnipeg has not yet formally announced his candidacy, but he has acknowledged that he is considering joining the race.

    Their opponent, in turn, will almost certainly be businessman and radio host John Tory, a socially progressive conservative who once lost a hard-fought provincial riding race to another openly gay candidate, Kathleen Wynne.

    As a one-time health minister, Mr. Smitherman, 44, will certainly face far more questions about his role in the eHealth Ontario scandal than about his sexual orientation. That's as it should be. Few Torontonians – or Vancouverites or Montrealers – would be surprised to learn that lifestyle is no longer an issue in local politics. But are Canadians outside large urban centres – especially those in small towns or rural areas – prepared to elect openly gay politicians to top leadership roles, such as premier or prime minister?

    Pollster Michael Adams, who tracks social values in Canada, says sexual orientation isn't an issue. “We're at the point where we're past it,” he says. “There are groups whose cultural differences are more controversial than being gay.”


    The previously mentioned Scott Brison, out since 2002, made bids for the Progressive Conservative party leadership in 2003 and for the Liberal Party leadership in 2006. In both campaigns, his sexual orientation wasn't an issue, at least not openly. Television coemdian Rick Mercer suggests in his 2003 interview of Brison that his Nova Scotianness was the problem.



    Lorinc does conclude by noting that some of the more prominent gay politicians, like Liberal George Smitherman in Ontario and John Baird for the Conservatives in Ottawa, have become prominent through their aggressiveness: the two men were loud enforcers for their governments, known for being aggressive and constantly on the offensive. Might there be parallels with the way that the first crop of female national leaders--Indira Gandhi and Margaret Thatcher, say--were notable for their hard-headedness and aggressiveness? If gay politicians now, like female politicians a couple of decades ago, have to be aggressive in order to be taken seriously, contrary to Lorinc's assertion there's still a way to go.

    "What are things like in your countries," I ask my readers.
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    [BRIEF NOTE] On the Brison/St-Pierre Christmas card


    Brison/St-Pierre Christmas card
    Originally uploaded by rfmcdpei
    Originally taken from Queerty, this is a reproduction of Nova Scotia MP Scott Brison's Christmas card, featuring him with his husband Maxime St-Pierre, who he married in 2007. The card, sent to five thousand constituents and supporters, made some homophobes unhappy but overall received a positive and supportive response.

    The overwhelming response has been very positive," Brison said from Windsor, N.S. "There's always a very, very tiny minority of bigots. It's their problem, it's not my problem."

    At least one news website had to shut down its comments section running under a story about the card. The Globe and Mail web editor said the section was shut down because of "hateful and homophobic remarks."

    Toronto Star blogger Susan Delacourt tried a pre-emptive approach: she closed off comments before any vitriol could be posted.

    "So crazy hateful people should probably just walk away from the keyboard now," she wrote. "Yes, backward, just like that, slowly, hands in the air. There you go. Get outdoors; it'll be good for you."

    Brison is one of the few openly gay members of Parliament. He married his partner in 2007, two years after same-sex marriage became legal in Canada. He easily won re-election last year.

    The card features the two men standing in a field separated by their golden retriever, Simba, in Brison's rural riding of King-Hants.

    It's the first time the couple have sent out a Christmas card together. The picture came from a photoshoot they were given as a wedding gift.


    One of the more prominent articles critical of the card is this Anglican Samizdat post, where the author concluded by saying that "considering Christians do not accept same-sex partnerships as true marriage, to use a Christian festival to deliver this political message was an act of considerable crassness."

    I raised the subject of the United Church of Canada because Brison's Wikipedia article identifies him as a member of the UCC and he himself was married in his hometown's United Church. Sending out a Christmas card featuring him and his partner isn't crass, as the post's author said, but is rather entirely in keeping with the theology of the church to which Brison belongs. Never mind that most MPs' Christmas cards--47 of which are viewable at the CBC--don't include any religious sentiments, or that Christmas is a holiday. As I stated in a comment that, curiously, hasn't been posted on the site, Brison's United Church of Canada membership makes it entirely possible for him not to be crass: sending out a Christmas card featuring him and his husband is entirely acceptable by the United Church's norms. Arguing, as some did in the comments, that the United Church isn't Christian and presumably isn't a sound moral judge is strangely irrelevant to the card.

    Anyway. I'd like to congratulate Brison on his decision to send out the very nice Christmas card, and to observe that the supportive reaction of Canadians to the card as measured by journalistic and blog responses to the card says good things about Canada.
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    Monday, December 21st, 2009

    [BRIEF NOTE] On the utility of false charges of anti-Semitism

    The Toronto Star has it.

    he United Church of Canada and other Canadian churches are demanding Prime Minister Stephen Harper explain why one of his cabinet ministers accused them of being anti-Semitic.

    The United, Catholic and Anglican churches are part of KAIROS, an aid group that was shocked to hear Immigration Minister Jason Kenney say its funding was lifted as part of the Conservatives' effort to cut off anti-Semitic organizations.

    "It's a horrible charge to make, and to do it with so little thought cheapens the reality of anti-Semitism in the world and diminishes the very careful attention that it deserves," said United Church spokesperson Bruce Gregersen. "We're quite disappointed in the government on this.

    "The policies of KAIROS have all been approved by the collective board of KAIROS, so in a sense what Mr. Kenney is doing is accusing Canadian churches of being anti-Semitic and I think that's really unfortunate," Gregersen said in an interview.

    Sam Carrière, director of communications for the Anglican Church of Canada, said the church supports a statement released Friday by KAIROS, which condemned Kenney's remarks as false and warned the Harper government against letting politics dominate Ottawa's foreign aid priorities.

    Besides the United and Anglican churches, Toronto-based KAIROS's members include the Presbyterian Church in Canada, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada, the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Mennonite Central Committee – Canada.

    Working with 21 partner organizations around the world, KAIROS sponsors projects promoting social and economic justice in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East.

    Canada's development community appeared stunned after Kenney, in a speech in Jerusalem, cited Ottawa's decision to end 35 years of funding for KAIROS as an example of the Conservatives' push to cut funding for anti-Semitic groups.

    KAIROS was "defunded," Kenney said, because it took a leadership role in "the boycott, divestment and sanctions campaign" against Israel.

    "Minister Kenney's charge against KAIROS is false," the group said in its public response.

    KAIROS has raised questions about Israeli government policies but rejected the idea of a national boycott against Israel two years ago, its executives pointed out.

    "To label KAIROS's criticism of Israeli government actions as `anti-Semitic' silences dissent and honours no one," the statement said. "KAIROS has a clear position of support for the legitimate right of the Israeli people to a safe and secure state."


    Like Canada, Australia, Argentina, or another states and/or regions, Israel is a country of mass immigration. How can't it be, when the whole point of Zionism was to bring millions of Jews to a territory thinly populated by tens of thousands who constituted only a small minority, and when only one Israel president has actually been born in Israel? Like these other countries of mass immigration, Israel has remnant native populations, survivors of state-building. Unlike all of these countries of mass immigration save South Africa, these natives not only retain a strong sense of their own identity but actually live by the millions in their homeland. This, of necessity, complicates Israeli life in much the same way as the African majority complicated apartheid-era South African life. (Much the same way. I'm not claiming an absolute identity, although the fact that both countries ban marriage across ethnoreligious groups says something.)

    Israel's a state that actively pursues policies of ethnic discrimination on a vast scale. People who belong to the Jewish ethnic majority are privileged, not only relative to the Palestinians in the Occupied Territory, but relative to the Palestinians living within Israel who are themselves Israeli citizens. People who are Israelis are immensely privileged relative to Palestinians, who get to see their land and their resources appropriated while any number of Israelis hope that if they make life for Palestinians difficult they'll leave. This is a detestable policies, just as detestable as the Serbian discrimination against Bosniaks and Albanians in the 1990s, or East Timorese in the 1970s and 1980s, or Western Saharans now. So long as an Israeli consensus in favour of these discriminatory policies exists, why not place public pressure on Israel?

    Yes, yes, I know that there are other societies where worse things happen, but so what? Yes, yes, I know that critics might come from societies with their own problems, but so what? So long as the critiques are valid, and so long as the critics aren't denying the charges own relevance to their own societies' issues, the standard act of dismissing critics--here in the case of Israel as elsewhere--can only be read as an intellectually lazy and morally contemptuous effort to shrug off legitimate dissent. Trying to drown out criticisms by demanding an infinity of footnotes is silly. Yes, yes, I know that the Palestinians have done bad things, but we're not talking about that. Arguably they wouldn't be if not for ongoing Israeli colonization.

    Israel might well have achieved some sort of integration into the Middle East had it sincerely entered peace negotiations instead of having an electorate unwilling to make sacrifices for a fair settlement. (I'm not talking about Israel's neighbours because Israel's neighbours aren't the subjects here.) Instead, Israel seems to have opted for a future as a Western marcher state, Israeli leaders talking about the threats of Muslims and warning about Eurabia.

    And this can't be criticized? I never liked Jason Kenney. I now have another reason to hold him in contempt.
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    Friday, December 18th, 2009

    [LINK] "If only the Tsar knew!"

    Johnny Pez writes about the speculation that Obama might be purposely weakening the health care bill before Congressional discussion for the sake of his party's finances.

    In this version of events, Joe Lieberman is not acting on his own to make the bill as unpleasant to liberals as possible. Instead, Lieberman is simply doing what Obama wants him to do: stripping out the parts of the bill that the health-care industry doesn't like, while keeping in the parts that the industry does like. Greenwald notes that Lieberman has received no criticism from the White House for doing this. Rather, the White House has reserved its criticism for Howard Dean, who has pointed out just how corporate-friendly the bill has become and who has publicly called for the defeat of the bill.

    This is politics the DLC way: a big wet sloppy kiss for corporate interests and a flip of the bird to the party's liberal base. These are the principles that Obama's Chief of Staff, Rahm Emanuel, has espoused throughout his political career, and presumably that's why Obama made him Chief of Staff in the first place.

    If this is what's really going on, then Obama is a DLC Democrat, and always has been. Those who defend Obama, saying that he was helpless to influence events, and that it was all Rahm's fault, or all Joe's fault, are in denial. It's no use crying, "If only the Tsar knew!" because, as always, the Tsar has known, and approved, all along.


    Disappointing, sure, socialized health care would be good for the United States, but I've no idea why people expected that President Obama wouldn't act as a politician careful to ensure his continued viability as a leader after he was elected. Expecting him to be a messiah of some sort was ridiculous. The insanely lofty rhetoric used to describe a perfectly good and idealistic man is the sort of thing that got him a Nobel Peace Prize. Just because he's not George Bush doesn't mean that he's an angel.
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    Monday, December 14th, 2009

    [LINK] "Liberal/NDP coalition viable without the BQ and Dion?"

    The possibility of that coalition government is the subject of Jeff Jedras' meditation at A BCer in Toronto.

    There were two major factors that made last December’s opposition coalition a tough sell and, ultimately, likely doomed it to failure: the presence of the Bloc Quebecois if only on the tertiary, and the unpopularity of Stephane Dion. The fact we’d just had an election that had increased Conservative seat count didn’t help any either. But what if Dion and the BQ weren’t in the equation – does a coalition become more viable?

    Some numbers today from pollster Angus Reid suggest that, while it would still be an uphill battle to sell it, under the right circumstances a Liberal/NDP coalition may not be as toxic as originally thought by some, including, well, me.

    Asked if they’d support formal power-sharing coalition between the Liberals and the NDP, 42 per cent said yes and 47 per cent said no, with 11 per cent undecided. Those 11 per cent would be critical, and much would demand on the circumstances at the time: electoral result, issues of the day, and so forth. Some 64 per cent of Liberals would support a coalition, and 70 per cent of NDPers. Interestingly, a majority of Green supporters, 51 per cent, would be opposed.


    Whether it would be politically viable, of course, is another thing.

    Back to the coalition question, while it appears the battle wouldn’t be as uphill as I’d previously thought, I still think it’s highly unlikely. For starters, I think both parties would need to signal openness to the possibility before an election. You can do it after, but to try to arrange one after an election when you went into it saying no makes the sales battle all the much harder. It could be overcome, but it wouldn’t be a good start.

    Declaring openness to a coalition before an election though is highly unlikely, at least for the Liberals. The NDP would probably be fine with it. That’s because the possibility of a coalition going into an election will bleed Liberal votes to the NDP. The Liberals run to win, and part of that strategy is always going to be “we’re the only party that can stop Harper and form a government” which means solidifying the anti-Harper vote in the Liberal column. Openness to a coalition gives license to NDP swing voters to avoid going Liberal to stop Harper, ie. voting strategically. I know that’s cynical, but this is politics.
    (Leave a comment)

    Friday, December 11th, 2009

    [LINK] “The 100-mile myth”

    The idea of the 100-mile diet--the idea that one should only eat food produced within a hundred miles of your residence the better to help the environment--is simple-minded, overlooking the very real benefeits of globalization. Surprise. University of Toronto geography professor Pierre Desrochers has helped popularize this point in Canada.

    [F]arming methods make up so much more of a particular food's carbon footprint, it is remarkable that all those food-mile-counters missed it. A 2008 study published in the academic journal, Environmental Science and Technology by a pair of environmental engineers at Carnegie Mellon University found that just 11% of greenhouse gas emissions related to food come from transportation. Final delivery to the retailer accounted for just 4%. On the other hand, 83% of emissions involved in your lunch today are directly attributable to the food's production.

    What locavores forget, or don't stop to consider, is that calculating the emissions over the entire life-cycle process is far more complex than counting transportation miles. Local producers, for example, often store their fruits and vegetables using refrigeration for several months to stretch into the off-season. Certain climates also demand more CO2-heavy inputs, such as pesticides and fertilizers. And suboptimal growing conditions often mean clearing and farming more land to gain yields. "If you want to preserve wilderness areas, the way to go is modern, intensive farming and international trade," says Pierre Desrochers, a geography professor at the University of Toronto.

    [. . .]

    Large-capacity food transportation, he notes, is often extremely fuel-efficient. "A highly efficient container diesel-powered ship can move huge quantities of stuff ... with a tiny, tiny, tiny energy signature." And when producers do export by airfreight, often their carbon footprint is reduced, since often they can slot their deliveries into the excess capacity available in planes that are already headed where they need to go. But in other cases, the oversimplified food miles argument can grossly misjudge the environmental impact: Flowers grown outdoors in Kenya, for instance, weigh very little, and even when delivered by air, they still come out ahead of European-grown blossoms requiring heated greenhouses (13,300 lbs of CO2 per 12,000 cut roses shipped from Kenya to the U.K. vs. 77,000 lbs for Dutch ones). Though greenhouse gas emissions themselves are often not part of the price of food, all the fuel, fertilizer and land clearance responsible for creating them -- all net contributors to greenhouse gas emissions -- are all in there. "In a global market economy, people have the incentive to use resources as efficiently as possible," Prof. Desrochers says. The steeper the price tag on a bag of baby carrots, the more likely their production came at an environmental cost.

    [. . .]

    When British consumers insist on buying locally grown tomatoes, meanwhile, they're patronizing producers who emit 5,278 lbs of CO2 per ton, produced largely by heated greenhouses, according to a 2005 study by the U.K.'s own Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

    Spanish tomatoes, by comparison, emit barely a quarter of that amount, the study found, even after shipping to London grocers: just 1,389 lbs of CO2 per ton. Several similar analyses have thrown cold water on the pro-environment argument for all kinds of fruits, vegetables and dairy products.


    In the meanwhile, in a critical post at treehugger.com the author ignores his points and writes that the food produced by the globalized agriculture that feeds the world “ they taste like wood and are not worth transporting at all” while commenters write things like “I did see corn for $1 per ear at a farmers market this season - I thought it was too expensive and didn't buy any. Are carrots a bit more than at the supermarket? yes. Are they so sweet that it makes you inspired about carrots again? yes.” It’s nice to know that these gourmands are so devoted to their cause of the day, but, really.
    (7 comments | Leave a comment)

    [LINK] "India creates new state of Telangana in victory for hunger striker”

    So India did end up creating a state of Telangana. The northern region of the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh occupying the area of the former princely state of Hyderabad, regionalism apparently overcame the unifying forces of Telugu language common to all.

    The Government has agreed to create a state called Telangana, acceding to demands of a movement that dates from Indian independence in 1947, when states were demarcated roughly along linguistic lines. “The process of forming the state of Telangana will be initiated,” Palaniappan Chidambaram, the Interior Minister, said. The announcement followed an 11-day hunger strike by K. Chandrasekhar Rao, head of a party that had campaigned for the state on the ground that the regional government had neglected its northern areas.

    “We are concerned about the health of K. Chandrasekhar Rao,” the minister said. “We request him to withdraw his fast immediately. We also appeal to all students to withdraw their agitation to help to restore normalcy.” Speaking from his hospital bed in Hyderabad, Mr Rao expressed his thanks to the Government.

    The area has its own distinct dialect and culture, and used to be part of the princely state of Hyderabad, the largest in India, which was amalgamated with the rest of the country by force in 1948. Telangana could have a population of up to 30 million, mainly Telugu speakers.
    Related Links

    A decision has yet to be made on whether the new state will include Hyderabad, which rivals Bangalore as a base for Indian and multinational companies including Microsoft and Google. Supporters of the new state argue that it should include Hyderabad, because of its historic link, but the regional government is anxious not to lose control of the huge investments it has made in the city.

    Opponents of Telangana also worry that its creation could encourage similar movements, some of them violent, in regions across India, including West Bengal, Assam, Nagaland and Kashmir.

    Last year the region around Darjeeling in West Bengal was paralysed by sometimes-violent protests by ethnic Gorkhas demanding a separate state called Gorkhaland. Three new states were created in 2000, when Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh were divided to give rise to Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Uttarakhand.


    The vote still has to go through the state and national parliaments. Still, the speed of this astounds me: creating a new province out of an existing one would be another huge constitutional drama.
    (2 comments | Leave a comment)

    Thursday, December 10th, 2009

    [LINK] "Night City"

    I'd like to point you to this beautiful and analytical prose, from Eve Garrard at Normblog.

    There I was, standing at a dark window on the sixth floor of one of the Barbican towers, looking out at the night sky. It glittered and coruscated with light, of course, because I was looking into the City of London, with its tall towers all lit up against the dark. To my left was the great rectangular southeast face of Moorhouse, and beside it the vertiginous quasi-cylindrical heights of the NatWest building, with the tall curve of the Gherkin shouldering in between them; then another series of high rectangles and curves glowing in front of me; and to my right the dark bulk of the Aldersgate Building ziggurat, alone among the towers in being entirely unlit, the huge sombre cubes of its silhouette slicing up into the night sky. It was an overwhelming spectacle, in its way as impressive as a great mountain range. But so powerful is the visual impact of the place, so dominant its architectural narrative – how can it fail to incline those who live and work in it to feel that all the really important things happen there? How hard it must be for them to remember how things are for people whose lives are played out in surroundings which entirely lack that drama and significance.


    It's important not to forget that, as the Depeche Mode song goes, everything counts (in large and small amounts, I say).
    (Leave a comment)

    [LINK] "Flip-flop hurt military on Afghan torture file"

    It's worth noting that this article by Don Martin was published today above the fold on the front page of the conservative National Post.

    The unknown insurgent, if he’s still alive and somehow following Canadian politics, must be cracking up at the Canadian chaos he’s unleashed.

    The unidentified Taliban fighter, rescued from a severe Afghan beating by Canadian troops more than two years ago, is now threatening to force a public inquiry to be held in faraway snowy Ottawa and may yet terminate a mission-leading cabinet minister.

    All this because he was detained by suspicious Canadian soldiers back in mid-2006 with a scratched nose, had his picture taken to prove he didn’t have any serious injuries before being turned over to Afghan police where he was badly roughed up and promptly reclaimed by our sympathetic troops.

    This one allegedly isolated situation forced Chief of Defence Staff Walter Natynczyk to mea culpa a humbling correction on Wednesday, admitting this was indeed the Exhibit A of a Canadian detainee surrendered to face Afghan-inflicted torture.

    There is now clear and credible evidence that this government has lost deniability on the Afghan torture file and that diplomat Richard Colvin, whose damning testimony was so viciously ridiculed by the government and top generals, is gaining plausibility.

    But nobody has taken a harder believability beating than the top military brass.

    For the Chief of Defence Staff to suggest he stumbled on incendiary field notes just six hours before his defence minister was placed on the hot seat at a parliamentary committee, a report already published in the Globe and Mail, is beyond logical comprehension.

    [. . .]

    Mr. MacKay may have repeatedly misled the Commons by saying there were no credible cases of detainee torture, but only because the military insisted that was the case. The chain of command between the military and the minister links at the Chief of Defence Staff’s desk. If he’s in the dark, so is the government.

    Yet the way the entire Conservative front bench, including a testy, albeit jetlagged Prime Minister Stephen Harper, remains angrily antagonistic and combative to questions on the file.

    The Conservatives attack at every legitimate query as a slur to the uniform, when the opposition is making no such allegation.

    The point is worth repeating, because the government clearly doesn’t get it. All evidence suggests Canadian soldiers showed considerable restraint when apprehending Taliban who were, after all, on a mission to kill them.

    The political concern is whether anybody in the government or the military were aware of ongoing torture in Kandahar prisons while making ongoing transfers into its cells. If so, that’s called a war crime under international conventions.

    The government’s ugly mood is amplified by behavior that has all the optics of obstruction, if not a cover up. They stonewalled a Military Police Complaints Commission probe of the allegations, threatened diplomat Colvin with legal consequences if he testified publicly, unleashed a character smear of his reliability when he did and reluctantly produced a blizzard of blacked-out documentation that, when the odd sentence did appear, conveniently showed no wrongdoing.
    (Leave a comment)

    Thursday, November 26th, 2009

    [LINK] On Palin's failed bilingualism

    Hee. [info]james_nicoll is brilliant.

    "I suspect Canadians will be upset over Palin's exhortation to Canada to drop our health care system, presumably in favour of one that will leave a large percentage of Canadians without coverage while costing much more per person, but to my eye the only two comments she could have made about our system without taking a non-Republican stance were either one much like the one she made or "Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl!" while spinning her head through 720 degrees and she's probably not bilingual."
    (9 comments | Leave a comment)

    Wednesday, November 25th, 2009

    [LINK] "Canadians not buying government denial of claims Afghan detainees tortured: Poll"

    Imagine that.

    Canadians aren't buying the Harper government's assertion that there's no credible evidence Afghan detainees were tortured, a new poll suggests.

    Indeed, The Canadian Press Harris-Decima survey indicates Canadians are twice as likely to believe whistleblower Richard Colvin's claim that all prisoners handed over by Canadian soldiers to Afghan authorities were likely abused and that government officials were well aware of the problem.

    The poll findings come just as the government is mounting a major counter-offensive to rebut the explosive testimony of Colvin, the former No. 2 at the Canadian embassy in Kabul and now an intelligence officer at the embassy in Washington.

    Rick Hillier, the former chief of defence staff, and several other top military officials are scheduled to testify later today at a Commons committee that is investigating the torture claims.

    Hillier has already said there was always concern about the treatment of prisoners transferred to Afghan prisons but that he doesn't remember the kind of "smoking gun" warnings Colvin says he repeatedly issued.

    Hillier has his work cut out for him to convince Canadians, the poll suggests.

    Fifty-one per cent of respondents said they believe Colvin's testimony to the committee last week.

    In stark contrast, only 25 per cent said they believe the government's contention that the diplomat's claims are flimsy and not credible.

    A majority in all regions - except Alberta where 41 per cent believed Colvin and 35 per cent the government - sided with the whistleblower.

    Those who identified themselves as supporters of Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Conservatives were most inclined to give the government the benefit of the doubt. But even they were almost evenly split.
    (Leave a comment)

    Monday, November 23rd, 2009

    [LINK] "Dion's wife offers scathing Facebook view of Ignatieff"

    Then again, there is such a thing as being too open to the press.

    The outspoken wife of former Liberal leader Stéphane Dion has written a scathing letter in which she questions Michael Ignatieff's ability to lead the party out of its current woes.

    In a note published on her Facebook page and subsequently circulated among party members, Janine Krieber wrote Friday that the party was in full collapse and the future appeared bleak.

    A politics and sociology professor, Krieber said party members were duped by Ignatieff and would have recognized his obvious shortcomings if they'd only taken the time to read his academic writings.

    She also said the party would pay for refusing to endorse a historic left-wing coalition in an attempt to oust the Conservatives last December.

    She writes that her husband was working to rebuild the party after last year's disappointing election result but had those efforts short-circuited by Ignatieff, who first dethroned Dion without a leadership race and then dumped the idea of forming a coalition with the other opposition parties.

    "Stéphane was ready to take the time and the shots [against him] in order to rebuild the party," she said. "But they [party members] didn't accept the 26 per cent [of the popular vote in the last election]. Now we're at 23."

    The Canadian Press obtained a copy of the note, which has since been deleted, where she openly questions whether current Leader Michael Ignatieff is the one to lead the party out of its funk.

    Sources say Dion, a Montreal MP, was not involved in producing the note and that people in his camp persuaded Krieber to delete the message earlier Saturday.


    Where can we begin?
    (4 comments | Leave a comment)

    [LINK] "PM lauds press freedom in speech, doesn't take questions from reporters"

    [info]james_nicoll pointed out that this article demonstrated the humour inherent to the current Canadian federal government. I just hope that it's not unique to Canada.

    Prime Minister Stephen Harper urged journalists to "shine light into dark corners" of government affairs during a speech late Saturday, but wouldn't take questions from reporters covering the event.

    Harper, who is known for his sometimes prickly relationship with parliamentary reporters, made the comments during an ethnic media awards dinner in Markham, north of Toronto.

    Freedom for Canadians goes hand-in-hand with journalistic freedom, he told the dinner guests gathered at Seneca College in Markham, home to thriving Asian communities.

    Members of the ethnic press and their readers understand what it's like in countries where "truth is only what the state says it is" and journalists are co-opted as government mouthpieces or threatened with their lives, Harper said.

    Things couldn't be more different here in Canada, he added.

    "Our government does not tell journalists what to say, or attempt to intimidate those with whom it disagrees," he said.

    "Instead we believe strongly that Canadians' freedom is enhanced when journalists are free to pursue the truth, to shine light into dark corners, and to assist the process of holding governments accountable."

    But shortly after making the speech and handing out awards, Harper was whisked through the black curtains behind the stage without taking questions from reporters.

    The prime minister's staff said before the event, which was open to the media, that Harper would not be taking questions from reporters covering the event, which was organized by the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada.

    [. . .]

    Since Harper came to power, the schedule for cabinet meetings became shrouded in mystery, requests for routine information can take days or sometimes ignored altogether and delays in processing freedom-of-information requests has grown markedly.

    His office also imposed new rules that allow Harper's staff to choose which reporter is allowed to ask him a question - a practice more commonly used in Washington by U.S. presidents.
    (Leave a comment)

    Friday, November 13th, 2009

    [BRIEF NOTE] On the secrecy of the Canadian Conservatives

    Any number of observers of the Canadian political scene--opponents of the Conservative minority government, true--have accused said government of being addicted to secrecy. I'll quote at length from BCer in Toronto. Links are at the original page.

    Gov't program wants job applicants' views on Tory budget: An elite federal program to recruit the cream of new graduates suddenly wants to know the applicants' views on the government's vaunted Economic Action Plan before they get a job interview.

    Cities stuck with bill for Tory 'propaganda': The federal government is being accused of wasting millions of taxpayers' dollars by forcing cash-strapped Ontario and municipalities to help pay for billboards advertising the Conservatives' economic program at thousands of infrastructure projects. The Liberals and NDP slammed the Conservatives for requiring provincial and city governments receiving infrastructure cash to buy an additional sign at each building project specifying that the federal government paid part of the bill under its Economic Action Plan.

    Raitt accused of expense abuse: Federal cabinet minister Lisa Raitt signed off on her own expenses on at least one occasion – more than $3,000 spent on a trip to London, England – when she was president and CEO of the Toronto Port Authority.

    Torch relay has a lot of stops in Tory ridings</b>: If MPs strutting at hometown torch relay celebrations was a Winter Olympic sport, the federal Conservatives would be turning in a solid gold performance. When federal riding maps are superimposed over torch relay community events, the flame's pit stop standings are as follows: Conservatives: 126 New Democrats: 29 Liberals: 21 Bloc Quebecois: 18.

    Duffy blasts NDP MP as 'faker': Conservative Senator Mike Duffy called MP Peter Stoffer a "faker" Thursday after the Nova Scotia New Democrat released a report questioning the expenses of new Tory senators.

    Stimulus money favours key Tories: The biggest winners of the Conservatives' stimulus extravaganza include one of the prime minister's closest friends, a riding the Tories desperately hope to win in a byelection next week, and a longtime party stalwart. Eastern Ontario MP Scott Reid, the Nova Scotia riding of Cumberland-Colchester-Musquodoboit Valley and British Columbia MP Jim Abbott are three of the clearest winners in the distribution of stimulus spending, a broad analysis by The Canadian Press shows.

    And that's all just from this past week, and never mind the H1N1 story. Each one in isolation merits a head-shake, but in aggregate it's quite a picture.


    What news item sticks out for me?

    according to Canadian government officials, a biography of U.S. President Barack Obama provided to Prime Minister Stephen Harper shortly after Mr. Obama's inauguration last January qualifies as a state secret.

    Under the Access to Information Act, Canwest News Service requested all briefing materials provided to the prime minister ahead of Mr. Obama's visit to Canada in February.

    Mr. Obama's whirlwind stop in Ottawa on Feb. 19 was his first visit to a foreign country after being inaugurated. After a series of icebreaking meetings, the prime minister and the president pledged to co-operate on everything from the financial crisis to clean energy and Afghanistan. But the trip will perhaps best be remembered for the rock-star treatment accorded to Mr. Obama, who charmed the public by declaring his love for Canada and picking up a Beavertail dessert on an impromptu stop in the national capital's Byward Market.

    The 77 pages of heavily censored documents released to Canwest include memos to Mr. Harper from his foreign-policy adviser, a letter from Canada's former ambassador to the United States, Michael Wilson, as well as talking points to prepare Mr. Harper for the meeting. It also includes biographies of the president and officials who accompanied the president on the trip to Canada, including National Security Advisor James Jones, National Economic Council director Lawrence Summers, Obama's chief of staff Rahm Emanuel and White House press secretary Robert Gibbs.

    In blacking out the biographies of the president and his entourage, officials cited a section of the act that allows the government to refuse records whose disclosure could be "injurious to the conduct of international affairs, the defence of Canada or any states allied or associated with Canada."

    [. . .]

    Retired colonel Michel Drapeau, an expert in access-to-information law at the University of Ottawa, said it's not surprising that much of the briefing material on such a high-level meeting was being withheld. Canadian courts have tended to support the government's view that releasing such materials could hurt relations with other countries, he said.

    But he said it was "silly" for Canadian officials to withhold the biography of such a prominent public figure.

    "He's not the former director of the CIA, or anything. I mean, this guy's as public as it comes," Mr. Drapeau said, adding that it's highly unlikely that Canada would be privy to personal or professional information about the president that had not already been disclosed.


    Is this sort of thing common outside of Canada, I ask my non-Canadian readers?
    (2 comments | Leave a comment)

    [CAT] "News of John Baird's cat's death goes international"

    As much as I dislike John Baird, a Canadian federal parliamentarian and Conservative government minister who--like George Smitherman in the Liberal government of Ontario--has traditionally served as an attack dog for the government, with comedy sketches suggesting that he is incapable in speaking in any way other than a shout, I am sorry about his cat, confusion with a notable political figure aside.

    Canada's Transport Minister John Baird on Tuesday among colleagues spread the simple message, "Thatcher is dead." The message reached members of the Canadian Parliament who attended a gala event in honor of Army families. Also, the Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper was present.

    As the Canadian news agency CanWestNews reported was to the consternation of whether the big news - especially feels the Canadian Conservative government party of the "Iron Lady" Margaret Thatcher, who governed Britain from 1979 for eleven years combined, very.

    Prime Minister Harper told immediately, the message can be verified by the death of the politician in Britain. But in 10 Downing Street one was surprised - Lady Thatcher, 84, was alive and kicking.

    As it turned out a little later, Baird had said Transport Minister Thatcher, a very different - namely, his cat, which he had given in honor of the politician whose name.

    This story sounds too good to be true. It is, however, assured as a "CanWestNews" spokesman SPIEGEL ONLINE: "Our chief political reporter was at the gala reception there and has seen the story live."
    (8 comments | Leave a comment)

    Thursday, November 12th, 2009

    [BLOG-LIKE POSTING] On blogging and journalism

    In his 28 October post "I am not a journalist", Prince Edward Island blogger Peter Rukavina reacts to the admittance and rejection of a blogger to the press gallery at the Legislative Assembly. I'll copy the relevant CBC article in full below.

    Members of the two-week-old press gallery of the P.E.I. legislature voted a local blogger out of the organization at a public meeting on Monday evening.

    In an 11-2 vote, Stephen Pate lost his accreditation to cover the legislature as a member of the media. Pate runs a blog called the NJN Network.

    The press gallery will recommend to Legislative Speaker Kathleen Casey that Pate be removed from the list of accredited media.

    Gallery president Wayne Thibodeau, who is also the senior political reporter for the Charlottetown Guardian, argued Pate is not a journalist and that other press galleries in the country do not allow bloggers, lobbyists or special interest groups.

    Pate described himself as a journalist, satirist and blogger, and said he occasionally advocates for people with disabilities. He argued the effort to vote him out was an attempt to stifle freedom of speech.

    The press gallery of the P.E.I. governs media accreditation for the legislature. Non-media members can attend but cannot use the media room or second floor of the building.


    The Charlottetown Guardian seems to be pretty uniformly hostile to the blogger's entry.

    Guardian Editor Gary Macdougall used the phrase “hobby journalists” to describe what bloggers do, and underlying the CBC panel discussion was the notion that we all need to consume this stuff called “the news” and that there’s a battle between bloggers and journalists to see who’s going to deliver it in the future.


    That, well. Perhaps Macdougall thinks of journalism as a zero-sum game, with bloggers inevitably displacing journalists through bloggers' own material (isntead of, say, referring their readers to the source material). Perhaps he shares in the general gloom surrounding the collapse of the newspaper industry in the face of the dispersion of traditional media. Who knows? Rukavina, interestingly enough, agrees with Macdougal about the non-journalistic qualities of bloggers but for different reasons.

    Comparing journalists to bloggers is like comparing journalists to poets or novel writers or songwriters or graffiti artists or priests: yes, we all interpret the human condition in our own peculiar ways, but the blogger is no more treading on the domain of a journalist than the poet is.

    I’m a committed and passionate blogger: it’s deeply woven into the fabric of how I live. But the exciting thing about blogging for me is not its perceived abilities to “recast the news landscape,” it’s the notion that regular everyday citizens have, in the Internet, a publishing platform the likes of which we’ve never seen: low cost, low barrier to entry, global distribution of words and images.

    And what’s exciting about that has nothing to do with the product and everything to do with the process.

    What happens when, for all intents and purposes, everyone has a printing press and a television studio and is responsible to no entity but their own conscience when using it? How does that change public discourse? How does that change how people think about themselves in relation to society’s institutions? In a world where anyone can publish anything at any time, how do we attach value to our own small bit of the dialogue?


    Rukavina's hiving off of bloggers from journalists doesn't strike me as sound. From the journalist's perspective, Andrew Sullivan is a journalist of international renown who integrates this with his personality as a blogger, while Toronto Star writer Antonia Zerbisias does the same. From the blogger's perspective, The Huffington Post and its writers have had a huge effect on American journalism over the past couple of years. The boundaries between the two categories are blurred, and the writing and researching skills involved are pretty much comparable.

    Moreover, why can't journalists be compared to poets or novel writers or songwriters or graffiti artists or priests? Seriously. The first three professions also involve writing, while I can imagine an arts journalist whose work is informed by street art like graffiti, and let's not forget any number of clerics who've also gained renown as writers. This is a secondary point, granted, since neither graffiti artists nor priests use the same skills sets as journalists or bloggers, but nevertheless.

    As for attaching value to our own bits of dialogue, isn't that what every writer does regardless of whether they're bloggers or journalists? Writers in any medium have traditionally not fared very well, or been that likely to achieve stardom.

    If you happen to read what I write here, that’s great, but I’m not writing for you, and while I may be interested in your reaction to what I write, this blog is not about you, or what I’m writing about. It’s about how my life is enhanced by the very fact of writing itself.

    That’s not journalism.


    Um, personal interest stories?

    I agree that there are serious differences between blogging taken as a whole and journalism taken as a whole, a relative lack of editing on blogging's part, say, greater spontaneity, greater interactivity. Those are averages, however. Those are not representative of the entire enterprise of blogging, nor are they representative of the entire enterprise of journalism. Blogging can very well be a useful form of journalism because of its more personal and individualistic scale, ferreting out stories that larger and perhaps less nimble journalistic enterprises might not get. Again, bloggers can transition to journalism, just as journalists can transition to blogging, just as people can fulfill the expectations of both activities without undue stress. Bloggers, in turn, depend heavily on traditional media for their information, whether that information is reproduced verbatim or made the subject of commentary.

    In the meantime, granted that provincial legislatures don't admit bloggers. Maybe they should. Everything counts in small amounts, after all.
    (2 comments | Leave a comment)
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